Applying a fresh coat of stain or paint can completely change how a surface looks. Also, it provides much-needed protection from scratches, scrapes, moisture, and other elements. The outcome of a DIY project is largely dependent on the paint quality and stain used.
Reasons for using stain and primer before painting
A new range of paints is available as a 2-in-1 paint and primer combo. However, there is time when primer requires a solo application to get the ultimate shine. So it is important to know how to stain Interior wood and the best time to use a primer.
- When changing the color of a surface from darker shade to lighter shade. This is necessary when using completely different shades of color. Primer helps neutralize the color of the surface so that one gets the best results from the paint.
- Using a primer is also suitable when switching from high-sheen paint to a comparatively lower sheen.
- When there are visible spots or patches on the wall. Primer helps add smoothness to the surface and ensures good paint adhesion.
- When trying to cover water stains and other marks and damages primer is critical to use. It helps in removing stains that show through the finished paint job.
Types of interior paint sheens
1. Eggshell & Satin
This paint has very little shine similar to eggshell or satin fabric. Satin sheens and eggshell sheen offer a durable finish when compared to matte finish paints. You can choose to use them for kids’ rooms, busy spaces, and hall rooms.
2. Matte & Flat
Matte & Flat is a great choice for hiding imperfections on the paint surface as they reflect only a small amount of light. However, one major drawback of matte paint is that cleaning is difficult. Hence it is best suited for low-traffic spaces in the house.
3. High gloss & semi-gloss
Such kinds of finishes provide a shiny and glamorous look to the paint surface. However, even the tiniest scuffs and imperfections become visible on the surface. Gloss finish paints are specifically suitable for trims and woodwork.
4. Need for using wood stains
For the protection of woodwork, it is critical to make use of quality interior wood stain in USA and waterproofing compounds. Whether it is oil-based or water wood stain has a major role in protecting woodwork and also improving its look.
Types of interior wood stains
At present there is a wide range of wood stains available in the market. Your choice should be based on the size and type of the project. The most common types of interior wood stain in USA include water-based stains, gel stains, and oil-based stains. These are necessary for enhancing the natural green of wood surfaces. Oil-based stains are mostly preferred for larger projects. After application, the stain penetrates deep inside the wood adding a rich color to the surface. However, oil-based stains take more time to try completely.
On the other hand, water-based stains have relatively shorter drawing times and are a good choice for small projects. Many people prefer to choose water-based wood stains because they do not have harmful odors and do not require more ventilation for drawing.
Gel stains are typically oil-based but are thicker and have a pudding-like consistency. The thick consistency of the interior wood stain in USA makes it suitable for applying on vertical wood surfaces and non-wood surfaces. If you are looking to have a rich color then use gel stains with a wipe or brush.
Picking the color of the wood stain
When it comes to picking the color for wood stain there is no shortage of options in the market. From lighter to darker shades, to bright greens, blues, and pinks. To choose from. There are dozens of colors and only one coat for an application is enough. If you prefer to have a rich natural look then you can consider applying multiple layers.
Preparation and protection for wood surface
Consider these three important steps for any wood staining project.
The first step is to prepare the surface. The purpose is to create a clean and smooth surface. We recommend you repair any holes and imperfections on the surface using wood filler.
Next, the surface requires proper sanding with the correct grade of sandpaper. You must always remember to send in the direction of the wood green. Wipe the excess using a tack clock as it can result in blotchiness on the surface.
Now apply the interior wood stain as per the directions on the container. Allow the wood surface a drying time of 15 minutes for wiping off the excess. The longer the stain is left after application the darker the shade will become.
The final step is adding a layer of wood finish for protection of the surface. It is best to use oil-based polyurethane or water-based polyurethane. It adds protection to wood surfaces and prevents stains and scratches. You must keep in mind that the water-based variety has a short drying time. You can also choose to go with a shellac finish or lacquer. Brush a layer of protectant in the direction of the wood grain.
Allow some time to dry and then sand down slightly to remove the dust. You can repeat this step until the desired finish comes. Apply cedar oils on the surface because it adds a fresh natural aroma and protects it from insect infestation and mildew.
Safety measures for working with wood stains
You need to follow certain precautionary measures before working with interior wood stain in USA. Wood coatings and stains are known for containing volatile organic chemicals. These substances can result in eye irritations, breathing problems, skin problems, etc. Typically stains contain low concentrations of VOCs. However, you need to take precautionary measures and know how to stain Interior wood.
- Apply wood stain in a well-ventilated area. It is best to wear a respirator and open the windows or work outdoors.
- Keep the stain away from open flame as the chemicals present in our highly inflammable.
- Always protect your hands using disposable gloves. Excess exposure to staining compounds can result in allergic reactions.
- Wear old clothing to prevent exposure to the chemicals
- Use safety glasses to prevent the stain from getting into the eye
- Keep children and pets away from the working area when staining wood surfaces.
- Avoid piling up stain-soaked rages in the trash when they are wet. Always remember to dry the rags before putting them in the bin.
Cleaning stain
The brushes and clothes used for spinning must be kept in reusable condition. Following are the steps to properly clean stains.
- Use turpentine or mineral spirit to clean the brush. Take the liquid in an old empty container and immerse the paintbrush completely.
- The stain is removed properly disposing of the solvent. Swish the brush in the solvent to ensure all the stain is clean from the bristles.
- Use a rag to dry the bristles of the brush. Next use warm water and soap for washing the brush.
- Rags soaked in stain when left in a heap can build up heat and catch fire. So it is best to dry the rags completely before disposal.
Final thoughts
Interior wood stain in USA have been a popular choice for enhancing the look of outdoor projects. It has several practical benefits like convenience, financial savings, and preservation as discussed. Hopefully, this article has shown you how to stain Interior wood the next time you take on a DIY wood project. Remember to follow the preparation steps as well as precautionary measures for best results.
